From January 2021 the agricultural transition period started, seeing the start of a reduction in the Basic Payment Scheme payment amounts. Between 2021 and 2027, these will gradually reduce and then stop untargeted Direct Payments. Future payments are available through the Sustainable Farming Incentive for farmers to improve the environment, improve animal health and welfare, and reduce carbon emissions. There will be three levels of support aimed at paying for sustainable farming practices, creating habitats for nature recovery, and making landscape changes such as establishing new woodland and other habitats. Some options will be open to all farmers, while others will be more targeted at a smaller number of large projects. There are significant grants available to support farmers to reduce their costs and improve their profitability, create new opportunities, support on farm storage infrastructure and equipment.